The Types of Whiskey: Round Three

Friends, Romans, Whiskey Lovers. After drinking inKentucky. It can, however, be made anywhere it is not
round one and round two of our whiskey lesson, weillegal to distill spirits. Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Tennessee,
move onto the third and final round: AmericanMissouri, and Virginia all serve as states where
Whiskey. Now, it may seem that it's a patriotic ploy onBourbon was once produced. The latter, Virginia, still
my part to dedicate an entire article to Americanproduces some on occasion.
Whiskey - particularly when whiskies from otherCorn Whiskey: The corniest whiskey around, corn
countries shared pages with each other - but I assurewhiskey is composed of at least 80 percent maize
you it is only due to the vastness American Whiskey(no, this does not count towards the food pyramid's
contains. Hey, if you don't believe me, take it up withrequired servings of vegetables). The Dick Clark of
Jim and Jack.whiskey, Corn Whiskey does not have to age. If it is
American Whiskey comes in both blended and straightaged, the aging is short, usually around six months.
forms. Both types possess individual rules andThis aging, or lack there of, is the main difference
regulations and, perhaps most importantly, uniquebetween Bourbon and Corn Whiskey. Bourbon must
tastes.be aged in charred, new barrels whereas Corn
Tennessee Whiskey: A Gemini, this whiskey hails fromWhiskey - if it's aged - must be placed in either used
its namesake and enjoys long walks on the beach andbarrels, or uncharred oak barrels.
being made of corn. Tennessee Whiskey is similar toMoonshine: It's hard to think about Prohibition without
Bourbon in composition, at least fifty one percent mustthinking about Moonshine. Slang for alcohol distilled at
be maize based. It must then be aged in new barrels,home, Moonshine likely got its name from being made,
usually for at least four years.delivered, and distributed under darkness, when law
The main difference between Bourbon andenforcement wasn't as vigilant. During times when
Tennessee Whiskey is that the latter is put through aalcohol was outlawed, Moonshine was particularly
filtering method called the Lincoln County Process.popular and smuggled into homes and businesses.
During this process, whiskey is filtered through a mapleTypically thought of as a very strong spirit, Moonshine
charcoal prior to aging. Ultimately, this gives Tennesseeis made when sugar is fermented by yeast and
Whiskey a flavor that is highly removed from Bourbon.ethanol is produced. The alcohol is then separated
Today, Jack Daniels and George Dickel are the twothrough distillation. Since the process was initially illegal,
Tennessee Whiskeys available.Moonshine wasn't usually aged and sometimes
Bourbon: Typically known as Kentucky's drink, Bourboncontained toxins and lacked purity. Presently, it is still
must be made up of at least 51 percent corn, butproduced, mainly in Virginia.
usually contains near 70 percent. The remainingSo, there you have it. Go out and order Bourbon or a
ingredients include wheat, malted barely, or rye. ManyJim Beam (try to stay away from the Moonshine) and
Bourbons are aged for four years, but, by law, theymake whiskey your own. Except if our paths cross: in
must be aged for at least two years to be consideredthat case, buy a round for me and make whiskey my
"Straight."own.
Presently, the vast majority of Bourbon is made in