The Types Of Grass And What It Means To Your Game

The type of grass you play on affects your game.spin to the ball. Finding out what type of grass you?re
That?s especially true when it comes to putting, whereplaying on before starting, as I often say in my golf
the type of grass can dramatically affect your putts.lessons and golf tips, can save you strokes.
Knowledge of how the different types of grass affectIt?s especially helpful to know the type of grass used
your game, gained through all your golf lessons, golfon the greens. Some of the turf grasses developed
tips and personal experience, can help lower golfspecifically for greens make them fast, especially if the
scores and golf handicaps.greens are well kept. TifEagle, a Bermuda grass
Although every locale is different, there are grassesdeveloped for putting greens, is a good example of a
that can be used on almost on any course. There areturf grass that can be made really fast and thrives
also grasses that can be used only in specific areas ofunder close mowing and heat. Greens made with
the United States, like the South. In addition, there areTifdwarf are also fast but you can?t keep it at the
specialized varieties of grass developed specifically forsame height as bentgrass for long before it begins to
putting greens. Known as cultivars, these varietiesthin out.
require intensive maintenance and considerableGrass and the Grain of the Putting Green
pesticide and herbicide maintenance.Creeping bentgrass is the grass of choice for putting
Types of Grassgreens in any climate in which it can be grown.
Bentgrass is a hardy, resilient type of grass. Brought toBentgrass has very thin blades, which grow densely. It
the America from Europe, this perennial is used oncan be mowed very closely, resulting in a felt-like
courses in the North, Northeast, and Midwest becausesmoothness to the putting surface.
it withstands cool temperatures. Creeping bentgrass isHot, humid climates take a toll on bentgrass greens, so
ideal for greens, fairways, and tees. Colonial bentgrassputting quality declines as temperatures rise. Hybrid
is better suited for fairways than greens because it?sBermuda grass is used for putting greens in warm,
not well adapted to lower mowing heights.humid regions. It tolerates heat well under low moving
Bermuda grass is a textured, fast repairing grass.heights.
Native to Southern Europe, it?s used on courses in theThe key with any grass, as I?ve pointed out in my golf
South because it withstands heat. It adapts well to lowlessons and golf tips, is determining which way the
mowing heights and is wearable. Bermuda grass isgrain goes. The grain is the direction the blades are
used for tees, fairways, and greens. In the cooler partgrowing thanks to factors like, the direction of the
of the season, Bermuda grass is overseeded withsetting sun, prevailing winds, and water drainage on the
perennial ryegrass, known for its rapid reestablishment,greens. Aside from these identifiers, you can find the
until the Bermuda grass recovers from the Winter.grain?s direction by locating the brown, sunburned side
Other types of grass found on golf courses areof the hole (due to exposed roots). That?s generally
Kentucky bluegrass, Zoysia, a warm season grass,the direction the grass is growing.
and Bahiagrass, a low maintenance grass used inThe grain can affect your putting. Putts traveling
roughs. St. Augustine grass, native to the Wet Indies,down-grain will go at a much faster pace than putts hit
can?t be used as far North as Bermuda grass. Poainto the grain, and breaking putts will either be magnified
anna, a bluegrass that thrives in cool and dampor reduced by the grain. Applying this understanding of
conditions such as northern California, does well in hotgrain while on the course will allow you to visualize the
and humid conditions but not in cold and freezingspeed and direction of your putts more precisely,
temperatures. Pebble Beach, for example, has poaultimately leading to lower scores and lower golf
anna greens.handicaps.
How Grass Affects Your GameNow, what I?ve just explained to you should help you
A course?s conditions, which include the type of grassunderstand how grass affects your game, but
used in the fairways, affects how you play. Forexperience is the best teacher. Be aware of the type
example, the grass affects how much spin you canof grass you?re playing on and keep track of how it
put on the ball. You can put more spin on shots hitaffects your game. Knowing how the grass plays can
from Zoysia grass than Bermuda grass because thelower your scores.
ball sits up better. Bentgrass is also better for adding