Where Does the Money Come From?

Fact: In 2005 over 500,000 new businessself-reliance on yourself. Sell your product or service
incorporations were organized in the Unitedbefore you have inventory. If no one buys you have
States.Fact: Of these 500,000 new businesses lesslost nothing. If you receive orders you know you have
than 1,000 received venture capital funding.There area winner. More entrepreneurs successfully can start
vastly more entrepreneurs seeking start-up fundingthe road to success by bootstrapping than by any
than there are available funding sources andother method.Licensing
investment pools. This is a fact. And yet, 499,000Since the bubble burst in 2000, we have done far
incorporations occurred in 2005 without the cover ofmore product licensing campaigns than any other deal
an investment funding commitment. Many of thesestyle. Licensing requires a thorough foundation of
new businesses will fail. Nevertheless, the urge to seekintellectual property protection. First to market
the fulfillment, financial security, freedom and theadvantage, a strong Unique Selling Proposition, lowest
satisfaction of overcoming the odds still drives us topossible of goods (while maintaining highest possible
try.The lingering doubt, and hurdle each of these newquality standards) and verifiable sales model.Angel
entrepreneurs confront is this, "where does the moneyInvestors
come from"? We look at, on average, 600There are so-called angel funds, so named because
submissions per year in my consulting business. Thelike fairies they sprinkle a little dust on potential deals of
absolutely, number one reason, most of theseinterest, just seed money basically. Angel funds tend to
presentations will not ever make it beyond the ideastick to specific fields (technology, wellness, software,
stage is an unrealistic understanding on the role ofetc.) where they have great experience and contacts.
investment and sources of available start-up funds.MyThey typically take an oversized piece of equity, as
first assessment of an opportunity is always the ideafirst money in is most at risk. In addition, angels are few
itself. Assuming the submission passes our layeredand far between, hard to find. Look at local Chamber
analysis, the next hurdle is the inventor or prospectiveof Commerce fairs and regional government
entrepreneur. Is he a dreamer, or a doer? And the firstincubators as a source for networking
disqualifying trip wire for a dreamer is the expectationangels.Mezzanine Finance
that they can have someone incur all of the financialOnce a deal has shown market potential, sales are
risk, 100%, while they commit nothing. When I saygrowing, the market is responding and the risk factor
nothing, I mean no patent filings, no production qualityhas been mitigated, mezzanine financing becomes an
prototypes, no qualified research, no testing, etc. Theyoption. Usually the mezzanine round is for far more
have only an idea.Angel investors do exist, but eveninvestment money than the angel-round, and the equity
they do not very often consider investment in dreams,percentage is not as dear. Many banks now have
cocktail napkin designs or untested theory. And yet wemezzanine arms to service growing, but not yet
eliminate 60% of the product opportunities we view,mature opportunities.Investment Bank
many with interesting commercial potential, simplyInvestment Banks are very difficult to work with
because the submitter can not, or will not invest in theirunless a project is typically past the angel and
own opportunity. If you do not believe in yourself, yourmezzanine funding stage. They want to see sales
opportunity, why would anyone else?The developmenttraction, even if in a limited test market. Investment
monies for patent and trademark filing, design,Banks have exceedingly aggressive Harvest Goals,
research, creating working models is what the fundingrecognizing that even with the most heavily vetted
world calls 3-F money. 3-F money comes from friends,deals, only 2 in 10 or so will succeed and pay-out.
families or fools. This is very high risk and usually veryAlso, Investment Banks are not interested in small loan
small amounts are needed. Most of the products weamounts. It is a reality that it is easier to secure several
see require from $12,000 to $20,000 to put in amillion dollars than several thousand for a new project.
professional presentation that could be of interest toThey will not be interested in a local bakery.
investors, licensees or partners. Most of the peopleA strong, experienced management team is always a
that submit to firms like ours have jobs, homes, andtop priority for Investment Banks.Small Business
investments. Many love to chat about their boat,Administration
second home or recent safari vacation. But they claimThe SBA is an excellent avenue for the first time
to have no money to invest in a project that theystartup, minorities and women to utilize as a funding
state is an absolute winner, and will make millions forsource. The SBA is government subsidized. That said;
everyone involved.This is an absolute deal killer, ait is very slow, bureaucratic and risk averse. A good
non-starter. We are constantly solicited to become thesource of funds for traditional types of businesses,
inventor's partner, hundreds of times per year.such as retail, local service and light
Investors must see passion, commitment, confidencemanufacturing.Factoring
and an inventor with skin (dollars) in the game. The lackAgain, this is a personal favorite, as I have used
of personal commitment one brings to a project isreceivable factoring to fund several of my startups.
proof that a dreamer is impersonating anBasically, a factor is a financial institution that will buy
entrepreneur.Friends, family and fools assist in funding,the firms purchase orders, if the orders are from top
investing or partnering most of the 499,000 newgrade companies. For instance, the entrepreneur
incorporations filed in 2005. This does not include thereceives a purchase order for widgets from Walgreen
huge number of sole proprietorships established eachin the amount of $200,000. The order becomes a form
year. Most new businesses do not require theof collateral and a pre-negotiated percentage is
involvement of venture capital funding sources, blindadvanced to the vendor. This is used for working
pools or investment banks. Their scale is too small forcapital, often for completing inventory production. The
consideration by firms seeking larger investmentopen balance, less factoring fees, is credited when
opportunities with huge harvest (cash out)Walgreen pays the invoice amount. Virtually every dry
potential.Many entrepreneurs have used credit cards,goods manufacturer factors invoices.In summary there
personal savings, a home equity loan, sell that antiqueare many funding options available depending on the
car, tap a retirement account, or utilize an inheritance tosize, scalability and current status of the new business
fund their new enterprise. Just remember however,opportunity, no entrepreneur should ever attempt to
this is high risk and more business start-ups fail thanapproach funding sources without a customized
succeed. Nevertheless, securing the initial developmentbusiness plan, exciting presentation materials and
funds in this way shows commitment and canstrong financial projections. The most likely source of
advance a project to the point where deal placementfunding for 99% of all new ventures will be personal
is a real possibility.During the 1990's a gold rushresources, friends, family and fools.Geoff Ficke has
mentality occurred that distorted the financial markets.been a serial entrepreneur for almost 50 years. As a
Money for many investment types was readilysmall boy, earning his spending money doing odd jobs
available. Due diligence was morphed by theory andin the neighborhood, he learned the value of selling
new age abstract business models. The sky was thehimself, offering service and value for money.After
limit.Well the sky was not the limit. The bubble burstputting himself through the University of Kentucky (B.A.
and in the first decade of the 21st century we areBroadcast Journalism, 1969) and serving in the United
now in an investment cycle where cynicism rules.States Marine Corp, Mr. Ficke commenced a career in
Every deal is thoroughly vetted and re-vetted. Termsthe cosmetic industry. After rising to National Sales
are very strident. A submission must be absolutelyManager for Vidal Sassoon Hair Care at age 28, he
professionally researched and presented. The marketthen launched a number of ventures, including Rubigo
allows for no shortcuts or errors in assumptions made.Cosmetics, Parfums Pierre Wulff Paris, Le Bain
With this reality in hand, and the knowledge thatCouture and Fashion Fragrance.Mr. Ficke and his
self-funding, or 3-F funding are the most prevalentconsulting firm, Duquesa Marketing, Inc. ( has assisted
options for startup monies, are there any otherbusinesses large and small, domestic and international,
options? What are they? There are several, and I willentrepreneurs, inventors and students in new product
be writing specifically in more detail on each.development, capital formation, licensing, marketing,
Consider:Bootstrappingsales and business plans and successful
My personal favorite, as I successfully started my firstimplementation of his customized strategies. He is a
business by bootstrapping. What is bootstrapping?Senior Fellow at the Page Center for Entrepreneurial
Simply stated, this is an avenue to start your businessStudies, Business School, Miami University, Oxford,
without borrowing, giving up any equity, totalOhio.