Choosing the Right College or University for Your Student

Congratulations! Your child is in the last year of high· Associate of Arts (A.A.) or Associate of
school. It won't be long now until you send him off toScience (A.S.) degree
your alma mater or better yet, that prestigious private· Less costly than a four-year school
school. But wait! It is often tempting for a parent to· Can be public or private
select a college that is prestigious or one that is theCommunity/Junior Colleges
least costly (neither one of these choices is bad inCommunity/Junior Colleges are schools that provide
themselves). However, if the college does not meetstudents with a two-year program:
the career goals or educational needs of the student,· Associate of Arts (A.A.) or Associate of
don't fit a square peg in a round hole. You will just endScience (A.S.) degree
up wasting money or making your child terribly· Programs that can be transferred after two
unhappy.years to four-year schools
If your child is looking to go directly into a skilled· Worker training and retraining certification
profession, a technical or community college mayprograms
provide him the skills he wants. However, if he is· Occupational and technical programs
looking to go into a profession that requires a· Less costly than a four-year school - and
four-year commitment, he needs to go to a four-yearthat's a big plus for some people.
university. You need to talk with your child about what· Liberal arts courses (psychology, sociology,
he is looking for in a college and what his goals are formath, English, foreign language, etc.).
his career. Talk about about the learning and living· Enough training and education to enter directly
environments and arrangements. Don't be afraid to talkinto their chosen field.
about money concerns and financial aid. Read the· Can be public or private
literature from the colleges and universities. This is aSome programs strictly prepare students in their
very important decision. If you have these honestcareer choice similar to a technical school.
conversations early in the junior or senior year of highUniversities/Colleges
school, you will be so much further ahead when youUniversities/Colleges are schools that can award a
try to make a final decision.two-year associate or four-year bachelor's degree:
Public vs. Private Schools· The Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor of
· Public colleges or universities receive theirScience (B.S.) degrees are the two most frequently
primary funding from the states they are located in -awarded, but a variety of bachelor's degrees by other
the other portion comes from tuition, student fees andnames are also granted. (bachelor's degree programs
endowments from alumni, friends and businesses.in some fields of study or at some institutions can be
Students are eligible to receive federal financial aid,longer than four years).
scholarships and loans.· Broad selection of academic programs
· Private schools generally cost more because· Advanced studies such as the master's or
they do not receive the same primary funding fromdoctorate degree.
the state and federal government. Most of their· Four-year institutions cost more than
funding comes from tuition and fees paid by thetwo-year colleges (costs are based on tuition, room
student or through endowments and contributions fromand board and student fees)
alumni. Students are eligible to receive federal financial· Can be public or private
aid, scholarships and loans.Another consideration: If your child needs academic
Technical Schoolsremediation in certain subjects, make sure the institution
Technical Schools are schools that provide job trainingwill provide support so that your child will have
or occupational training:academic success.
Career Training certifications (less than two years)