Examine Your Options for Student Loans

When deciding to attend a college or university, thereloan within a given amount of time.
are several financial factors that play a part in theYou may also consider alternative student loans.
amount of money it will take to attend. These includeSome alternate types of loans that students may
tuition, fees, room and board, books and incidentalqualify for are campus-based aid programs, also know
costs for personal items such as Internet access, dryas a Perkins loan. These types of college sponsored
cleaning and laundry, entertainment, and transportation.programs are either direct loans or cash grants, and
According to the College Board, the total cost ofare administered by the university or college. Federal
college for this past year (2005-2006) was anfunds are made available to the schools and the
average of $11,000 for a two year college and $14,000schools are then authorized to divide the money in
for a four year college. Private universities cost anloans or grants, according to the schools best
average of $30,000 per year. There is also anjudgment, based on the needs of their students. If you
expected 5-8% increase each year because of thereceive one of these types of student loans, you will
inflation rate. Scholarships and loans are often thebe eligible for a work-study program which will allow
most important key to ensure a successful education.you to have a job on campus, a cash grant, or a
Indeed, there are several resources to find studentfederal Perkins Loan. These types of loans are strictly
loans that will help you to get the money you need todependent on a student's needs as well as the amount
attend the college of your choice and to get on withof money that was allotted to the school.
your future.All government loans can be applied for online through
One of the more common ways to get a collegethe Free Application For Student Aid (FAFSA) website
student loan is through government aid. These typesat Applications for student loans must always be filed
of loans are available through the federal and stateat the beginning of March in order to be considered.
governments, as opposed to private lenders. MostYour application will begin the process to determine
government federal aid is awarded after determiningwhich type or types of government student loans you
the needs of the student. The US DEP (Department ofare eligible for. As soon as a determination is made as
Education) makes more than $67,000,000.00 (billion)to your eligibility, you will be notified by mail stating what
available in loans, cash grants, and college basedtypes of student loans are available for you, and in
student loans each year to help millions of studentswhat amounts. You then have the option to accept or
and their families pay for postsecondary education.decline each of these offers which sets the amount
Receiving a loan from the federal government oftenwhich you can borrow for the year.
includes completion of several different forms in anThere are also other types of loans for which one can
application package, the number depending on theapply that are not government based or funded.
needs of the applicant. Once you complete theThese are private loans that are offered to students
applications, you begin the process that will eventuallyattending college or university. Most of the time, these
approve your request for a loan or cash grant. Thisloans will carry higher interest rates in the later years
approval is only good for one year, beginning with theof the loan, but if there is not enough money coming
next year. In order to qualify for financial aid, you mustfrom a federal loan for which you have applied, these
have a high school diploma, be enrolled in college for aloans may be a viable option and enable you to get
specified number of hours, show that you arethrough school. These types of loans will require some
maintaining an established GPA (grade point average)research and you will have to fill out additional
in your classes, and be an U.S citizen.application forms because they will be coming from a
One type of loan offered through the federal studentprivate lender. Note: Never submit an application to
loan program is the Federal Stafford Loan. This willanyone without keeping a copy for your own files. This
allow a given amount to the student, which will thenis not only a good business practice, it also gives you a
begin to be paid back six months after the studentready reference for your personal information should
graduates from his college or university. Anotheryou have to fill out more forms in the future.
popular loan is the subsidized loan. These loans areThe loans that are offered through the government
available but are dependent upon the financial needsand private sectors are an excellent way for you to
of the student. As long as the student continues to beget a college education without having to worry about
enrolled at least half time in his college or university andthe high costs of education or the limiting effects of
can demonstrate that he has financial needs, he willinflation. For up to date information you contact your
continue to qualify for a subsidized loan. Another typecollege's financial aid office or the originator of your
of student loan is the unsubsidized loan. This studentstudent loan.
loan is not dependent on financial need and requiresScholarships and loans are often the most important
that the student's parents pay a certain amount of thekey to ensure a successful education.