Graphic Design Education - Two-Year or Four-Year Degree?

Graphic design is probably as old as man himself; thehigher lifetime earnings than those with associate
cave writings in Lascaux, France are 15,000 (or more)degrees. The more education you have, the more
year old graphic designs. Illuminated manuscripts frommoney you are likely to earn.
the Medieval Period are graphic designs. Anything thatProfessional status: Unfairly and unfortunately, there is
uses pictures and symbols to communicate somethinga negative stigma attached to having "only" an
is a graphic design.associate degree. Some employers believe that the
In the last half of the twentieth century, graphic designbest and brightest, most talented and smartest will
moved from the drafting table to the computer. Duringattend a four year school and that if you didn't you are
this time of transition, computer skills were more"less" than the best. It's not an accurate evaluation and
important than design skills. Computerized graphicit's not fair, but it is reality. If you have an associate
design programs were complicated and difficult fordegree and you are competing head-to-head with
most people to use. If you were computer savvy, yousomeone with a bachelor's degree, there's a good
could learn enough about design to find employmentchance the job or project will go to the other guy. All
as a graphic designer without post-secondaryother things being equal, education wins every time.
education.An associate degree program is usually focused and
That's no longer true. In the 21st century, most peopleconcentrates on skill acquisition, rather than developing
have some computer skills and graphic designa broad educational base. You can graduate with an
programs are easier to use. The pendulum is swingingassociate degree and be a very good, very skilled,
back toward the artistic expression of graphic designvery talented graphic artist-but you do not have the
and it's very difficult to get a job as a graphic artistscope of education that someone with a bachelor's
without at least some college education at a qualifieddegree does. All of those core educational courses in
graphic design school.a bachelor's program are designed to broaden your
There are many types of graphic design educationalmind and help you develop personally as well as
programs available-certificate programs, associateprofessionally.
degree programs, bachelor's degree programs andPerhaps most importantly, a bachelor's degree in
graduate programs. All of these programs have theirgraphic design gives you better tools for
pros and cons. The one that's best for you is the onecommunicating with other professionals. Graphic design
that will enable you to meet your career goals. Thisis all about communication, and being able to "speak
article will compare several features of associate andthe language" of other professional people is a distinct
bachelor's degree programs in order to help youadvantage.
choose the best program for you.Other things to consider:
Cost: An associate degree program costs less than aYou could choose a career path that begins with an
bachelor's degree program. Partly, that is because youassociate degree, planning to get a bachelor's degree
are paying for fewer years of education.later. There are some good reasons to do this:
If you get your associate degree at a communityIt costs less-if you plan right.
college, the cost per credit will be lower than at anyYou can establish yourself in your career quickly, and
four-year college or university. (That may not be trueget your bachelor's degree before you're ready for
of an associate degree program from a career ormore advanced positions.
technical college.)If you do plan to get a bachelor's degree later in your
There are other less obvious cost advantages to ancareer, make sure that your associate degree classes
associate degree program, too. You can usually findwill transfer to a four-year school. Some programs are
one close to where you live, so you don't havenot transferable and some others may only be partially
relocation or campus housing expenses. Two yearstransferable. You don't want to put the time and
less education also means two years less book andmoney into getting an associate degree and then have
other fees. And it means two years less lost workto start all over at the beginning when you are ready
time.to pursue your bachelor's degree.
Career path: You'll begin your career faster with anWhether you choose an associate degree or a
associate degree, and you'll probably qualify for thebachelor's degree program, you'll enter an exciting,
same jobs that a bachelor's degree graduate qualifieschallenging profession that is continuing to evolve as
for.new technologies become available. Graphic design is
There will probably come a time, however, when anincreasingly a part of our visually focused world, and
associate degree graduate hits a career dead end; aas a result graphic artists are increasingly in demand.
point where you cannot advance any further withoutAs a graphic designer you can work in almost any
getting more education. Advanced professionalindustry or you can develop your own business. Look
positions and positions in management and educationat your career goals and at your personal situation and
are usually closed to associate degree graduates.choose the program that will help you get where you
Because they can advance further in their careers,want to be, that will help you achieve your professional
bachelor's degree graphic designers usually havegoals.