How to Become a Firefighter

year, fires and other emergencies take thousandsprogram. The written exam typically consists of
upon thousands of lives and cause damage to homesaround 100 multiple choice questions and covers spatial
and properties amounting to billions of dollars. If youawareness, reading comprehension, mechanical
become a firefighter, you help protect the generalreasoning, logic, observation and memory. The primary
public against such harm by tackling fires and a varietyfocus of the physical ability test is upper body strength,
of other emergencies.endurance and agility.
Firefighters deal with fires in a variety of environments,If accepted on to a firefighter training program, you will
not limited to metropolitan areas, rural areas withspend about 600 hours in training, over the course of
grasslands and forests, airports, chemical plants and12 to 14 weeks, learning how to become a firefighter.
industrial sites. In addition, they have assumed a rangeA combination of practical training and classroom
of other responsibilities, including emergency medicalinstruction will see you study firefighting techniques, fire
services.prevention, hazardous materials control, local building
Lots of people want to become a firefighter becausecodes, and emergency medical procedures, including
it is challenging and offers an opportunity to perform anfirst aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
essential public service. It is therefore not surprising thatOn completion of the training program, you are
there is intense competition for firefighter positionsassigned to a fire company, where you undergo a
when they become available.period of probation. During this time you will be on
How to become a firefighter varies somewhatactive duty and will be carrying out the same tasks as
depending on where a firefighting department isa normal firefighter would. At the end of the probation
located, but general application requirements to enter aperiod, if you have performed to a high enough
training program are to: be at least 18 years oldstandard, you will officially become a fully qualified
(sometimes 21); be physically fit; have a clean criminalfirefighter
record.$30,000 is the current average salary received, though
Personal qualities that are sought are mental alertness,experience and working overtime can significantly
self-discipline, courage, mechanical aptitude, endurance,increase this amount. Additional benefits usually include
strength, and a sense of public service. Initiative andvacation and sick leave, and medical insurance.
good judgment also are extremely important.Pension plans providing retirement at half pay after 25
The majority of firefighters have a high school diploma,years of service, or if you are disabled in the line of
however, the completion of community collegeduty, are also normally on offer.
courses, or in some cases, an associate degree, in fireTo progress to senior positions, you need to acquire
science will significantly improve your job prospects.expertise in advanced firefighting techniques, building
An increasing number of colleges and universities nowconstruction, public speaking, management and public
also offer courses leading to 2 or 4 year degrees inrelations. Usually, after becoming a firefighter, the first
fire engineering.promotion is to engineer, then lieutenant, captain,
Both a written exam and a physical test must bebattalion chief, assistant chief, deputy chief, and, finally,
passed before you are accepted on to a trainingchief.